Everything about Janez Vajkard Valvasor totally explained
Baron
Janez Vajkard Valvasor (also
Johann Weikhard Freiherr von Valvasor) (baptized on
May 28,
1641 -
September 19,
1693), was a
Slovenian nobleman, scholar, and polymath, member of the
Royal Society.
Janez Vajkard Valvasor was born in May
1641 in
Ljubljana,
Carniola (present-day
Slovenia) to father Jernej and mother Ana Marija b. Ravbar.
The Valvasors resided in a family castle Medija in
Izlake. Janez Vajkard's father died when he was ten years old. At the time he was already attending the
Jesuit school in Ljubljana. Graduating in
1658 at the age of seventeen, he didn't choose to continue his studies at a university but decided to broaden his horizons by meeting learned men on a journey across Europe. This journey lasted fourteen years and it even took him to northern Africa. During this period, he joined the army in the
Austrian-Turkish war, where he became closely acquainted with the conditions in the
Military Frontier in
Croatia.
Shortly after marrying Anna Rosina Grafenweger in
1672, Janez Vajkard acquired the Bogenšperk castle near
Litija, where he arranged for a writing, drawing and printing workshop. Valvasor spent a fortune on writing and publishing books to the extent that towards the end of his life he was forced to sell the Bogenšperk Castle, his vast library and his collection of prints.
His extensive treatise on the
hydrology of the intermittent
Lake Cerknica won him the membership of the
Royal Society in
London in
1688. Valvasor was a pioneer of studying the
karst phenomena.
His most important work remains the monumental
The Glory of the Duchy of Carniola (
Die Ehre deß Herzogthums Crain in German,
Slava vojvodine Kranjske in Slovenian), published
1689 in 15 tomes, totalling 3532 pages and including 528 illustrations and 24 appendices, which provides a vivid description of the Slovenian lands of the time.
Valvasor died in September
1693 in
Krško, and is buried in the family tomb in Izlake.
Works
- Dominicae passionis icones, 1679, reprint 1970
- Topographia arcium Lambergianarum id est arces, castella et dominia in Carniolia habita possident comites a Lamberg; Bagenspergi (Bogenšperg), 1679, reprint 1995
- Topographia Archiducatus Carinthiae modernae: das ist Controfee aller Stätt, Märckht, Clöster, undt Schlösser, wie sie anietzo stehen in dem Ertzhertzogthumb Khärnten; Wagensperg in Crain (Bogenšperg), 1681 ; Nürnberg, 1688
- Carniolia, Karstia, Histria et Windorum Marchia, Labaci (Ljubljana) 1681
- Theatrum mortis humanae tripartitum: figuris aeneis illustratum : das ist: Schau-Bühne des menschlichen Todts in drey Theil : mit schönen Kupffer-Stichen geziehrt vnd an Tag gegeben; Laybach, Saltzburg (Ljubljana, Salzburg); 1682
- Topographia Archiducatus Carinthiae antiquae & modernae completa: Das ist Vollkommene und gründliche Land - Beschreibung des berühmten Erz - Herzogthums Kärndten; Nürnberg 1688,
- Opus insignium armorumque ... ;(1687-1688)
- Die Ehre dess Hertzogthums Crain: das ist, Wahre, gründliche, und recht eigendliche Belegen- und Beschaffenheit dieses Römisch-Keyserlichen herrlichen Erblandes; Laybach (Ljubljana) 1689
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